Posts in Strategic Planning

High Performing Organizations

I’ve been working in some way or fashion in the field of quality consulting since about 1990 when I attended one of my first Total Quality Management courses at Carswell AFB in Ft Worth TX. Since then I have worked in the areas of strategic planning, strategic communication, performance management, process management, human capital planning, resource management, and education and training. I’ve been in the lowest tactical to the highest CEO positions of military, non-profits, and companies and seen many things both doing and consulting in these areas.

So what?

Over the last several years I’ve been really thinking about what makes companies successful. My upcoming book, Overcoming Organizational Myopia is based on a lot of that thought. What I see too much of is organizations looking for that silver bullet. I was in a recent meeting, where a leader said he was looking for that one single metric that when tugged upon it unravelled everything else going on in the organization. My answer would be really simple, that doesn’t exist. Being a top performing (you fill in the blank) takes a lot of work and it’s constant work.

The group I work for now has been extremely successful over the last two years. My boss is even going to be interviewed by Gallup because of their employee engagement success in their last UCount survey. One of the managers in the team commented that now we have to sustain it. My response was, no, now we have to make it better next year. In today’s day and age, sustaining is the death of a company. You have to get better. When I started with them in January of 2012, they had just won The Keepers of Quality award for their major organization. That was great, but there was a lot more they could do. This month, we share part of our two-year continuous improvement story with that sMe audience to discuss how we are building and encouraging an environment of continuous improvement–quality.

What is all this mean?

High performing organizations don’t just “happen.” It takes. Lot of hard work and it’s a constant journey. If you read business books like I do, you probably heard many ways to become that high performing organization. They tell you what it is, they tell you what you should do, and they tell you why. They fill your head with fantastic stores of Apple and Dell, turn arounds like IBM and Harley Davidson, etc. trust me, I have read them all–well a lot of them. The thing they don’t tell you is HOW.

Funny, there are so many How To and Self Help books on the shelf, but none give away the secrets to becoming a great organization. How To books sell too–my speech writing instructor and mentor, Joan Detz taught me that in 2005.

So, how does an organization really improve? That’s the thoughts that have been on my mind of late. My soon to be released book focuses on part of the story, overcoming the “silo effect” that plagues every business in the world. You know what I’m talking about…sand boxes, camps, teams…the way we organize and the way we group as human beings lead us to form silos–we become myopic in business. They problem is that it will ALWAYS happen–you can’t avoid it. Leaders and managers alike might recognize it and try to break it down, but it happens to all of us. Overcoming Organizational Myopia is a true how to book focused on the nine things that suffer in siloed organizations and how to overcome it–not solve it, but to overcome it.

But the key, I think is the “Golden Egg,” as James Farhat would say. That is how does any organization that wants to be high performing make it happen? If they were a car, how do they get their engine firing on all cylinders? That is my journey this year. My effort in 2014 is to not only define it, but to lay out the roadmap and provide holistic training to all, at whatever level they are at, to help them become better and grow.

A guy I worked with in Booz Allen used to comment about how the different teams in our office would fight over the pieces of the “pie.” He was talking about this perceived limited amount of money that was available to all of Booz Allen that we would fight to get a piece of. He believed that believing that the pie was a certain size was limiting our ability to go for more and this we had to take more of someone else’s pie to grow our own silo–back to the myopia view again.

In America today, I think many business look at the perceived pie and think they have to take from others to get a bigger share. That leads us to disruptive innovation, aggressive marketing, and like tactics to win over the market share pie. What if I told you that the pie doesn’t exist. The better you are as a high performing organization, the more people will buy your whatever? I believe that doing good work gets more work–it’s not about pies, but about becoming the best at what you do. This is true both of an organization and as an individual.

So, I leave you with these thoughts on this Tuesday morning. Myopia, pies, and high performing organizations. Let me know what you think. Tell me it can’t be done…that I don’t know what I’m talking about. I look forward to the debate.

For those interested, what does a high performing organization mean to you?

What Is Strategic Planning Really?

PlanningWhy Does Your Company Need a Strategic Plan?

Strategic planning, as a structured and systematic process, is successful when it is leader-led and overcomes the five reasons 70% of all strategies fail.  The strategic planning process is where leaders of an organization establish the vision of the organization’s future and then develop and implement the actions necessary to achieve that future.  This article expands on the strategic planning concepts addressed in Think Big, Take Small Steps and is designed to help you achieve success in your strategic planning process.

For many business people, strategic planning is a very foreign language.  When I discussed the importance of strategic planning late last month, several people were probably giving the post a “deer in the headlights” look.  The problem lies in the common definition of what strategic planning is.  This lack of common definition causes everyone to form an opinion about what strategic planning is and then why they think they do not need it for their business.

Today I will distill the term strategic planning and demonstrate why it is so important to business success.

Understanding Planning

The Latin word for “Plan” is “Cogito.”  Cogito is defined as to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, and plan.  Plan; however, can be an action verb meaning to decide on and arrange in advance, or a noun meaning a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.  Confusion starts with whether you use the word “plan” as a verb or noun.  No wonder everyone is confused.

An actual plan is any diagram (like a schematic) or list of steps with timing and resources, used to achieve an objective.  The common understanding of “plan” is as a set of intended actions, through which one expects to achieve a goal.  Plans can be formal or informal.

The most popular ways to describe plans are by their frame of reference or purpose, breadth, time frame, and specificity; however, these planning classifications are not independent of one another.  For instance, there is a close relationship between the short- and long-term categories and the strategic and operational categories.

Planning is setting performance expectations and goals for groups and individuals to channel their efforts toward achieving objectives.  It also includes the measures used to determine whether expectations and goals are being met.  Planning, in essence means to develop a plan and keep it going.

Where a lot of the additional confusion arises is in the specific types of plans that are out there.  Many times I have worked with different groups of people who say they are doing “strategic planning,” when in fact, they are not.  There are many different types of strategic plans — all this tends to get very confusing so let me break these plans (and thus planning — the act of developing the plan) into easy to understand categories:

Plans fall into two different categories:  Level and Type.  First, I will define the two categories, and then I will provide some examples to help you understand the application.

Level.  The level of planning is broken into Strategic, Operational, and Tactical.  The best way to explain these three levels is to look at it from the reverse — tactical first.  Tactical is your day-to-day, project-level activities.  Tactical plans are short in duration (weeks to months) and usually implemented at the lowest level (not always developed there though).  Operational plans are normally at the program level — there usually are several tactical plans that make up one operational plan and a few operational plans in a strategic plan.  Operational plans are somewhat broader and longer lasting than tactical plans (months to years).  Strategic plans are at the highest level.  There normally is only one of each type (see below) in an organization.  They are very long term (many years) and should drive all other (operational and tactical) plans (see figure below).

Three Planning Levels (Strategic, Operational, and Tactical)

Type.  There are many types of plans and as noted, there can be different levels of each type of plan.  Generally the different types of plans follow somewhat functional lines.  Some examples of plan types are business, financial, communication, marketing, information technology, etc..  This is the area that really confuses people, especially when you have the same level plan in an organization (e.g., A company has a strategic plan, strategic communications plan, and an information technology strategic plan).

As you can see, between the different definitions, the different levels, and the different types, the whole subject of strategic planning (or any planning for that matter) can get very difficult to follow.

Let me give you a few examples of situations and the plans that would accompany them:

  • Your supervisor tells you that the organization is trying to account for all the computerized assets they own and he directs you to conduct a major inventory and determine how to keep track of all the computer hardware and software for the 50 personnel in the section — you would develop a Tactical Information Technology Plan.
  • Your office has a new product line that has been out for a few months and is not selling well.  In line with their communications strategies, they want you to develop and implement a marketing program for the new product — you build an Operational Communications and Marketing Plan.
  • As the new CEO of a small business, you were hired to improve the company.  You see they lack direction and have a host of problems.  You sit down and work with the organization to build and implement a Strategic Business Plan.

As you can see from the above examples, each of the plans developed are slightly different in their operational level and function; however, they are all just plans — a list of steps with timing and resources used to achieve an objective.  The important thing is to understand the hierarchy of organizational plans and the differences between them.

A real world example of planning at its finest would be United States (US) National Strategy.  The US develops an overarching National Strategy Document that outlines the country’s focus as a sovereign nation — this encompasses diplomatic, information, military, and economic realms and is at the strategic level.  Both operations in Iraq and Afghanistan were major operational plans of activities that focused mainly on military, but also encompassed diplomatic, information, and economic activities.  At the tactical level, specific actions were occurring over time to achieve these operational plans.

The Organization’s Strategic Plan Trumps All

“If you don’t know where you are going, any road will get you there.” ~ Lewis Caroll

Lewis Caroll’s quote from “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” is commonly referred to in many books and statements regarding planning.  This quote; however, is especially important to every organization’s Strategic Plan.  This is the granddaddy and mother rabbit of them all!  If your organization does not have a published and well understood strategic plan, then somewhere in your organization someone is wondering why they are doing what they do.

Every plan that exists in your organization and every action in your organization should harken back to the Strategic Plan.  If you are doing something that is not listed as an important strategy for the organization that either the strategy is wrong, or what you are doing is wrong.  Something needs to be fixed.

If you do not have a strategic plan or you do but it if it does not influence anyone or anything, then something is wrong.

The first question I ask as a consultant is, “Why are you doing this?”  The correct answer should link back to the organization’s strategic plan.  (e.g., “We build these widgets because it allows our customers meet their needs, which is our purpose outlined in our mission.”)

Overcoming the Reasons Not to Strategically Plan

Recently I read a couple articles on Yahoo Voices on why firms should skip strategic planning (Morningside) or why strategic planning is a waste of time (VanAmee).  That prompted me to do a little more research into the subject and identify the reasons some think strategic planning should not be done (Reynolds).  That finally drove me to write this blog.

In a future article, I plan to discuss when a company really needs a strategic plan and when they do not.  Sometimes, a company is in so much trouble that they need a crisis action plan and they can focus on strategic planning when they get through the crisis.  This section; however, relates to why companies feel they don’t need a strategic plan at all:

1.  Overcoming the bad taste in their mouth.  Face it, not only have I seen, but I helped create many strategic plans that do nothing but collect dust on a shelf — what I refer to as “shelfware.”  I have worked with many organizations that have been bit by the “planning bug” too many times and they are downright sick of it.  You hear them say things like, “This is just another management fad,” or “We’ve tried that before and it didn’t work.”  Let me tell you — the reasons you tried it before is because you needed it then and you need it now.  The problem is the way you developed the plan was flawed and it was no good, or you failed to implement it — chances are, both of those reasons are correct.  Get yourself a professional and invest some time and money in solidifying your company’s future.  That means dedicating resources to planning year-round, not just once.

2.  The belief that strategic planning is a waste of time and money.  This excuse always kills me.  I talk about this in my previous blog on the importance of strategic planning.  Planning is about preparing yourself for the future…about thinking ahead.  If any organization thinks that it can operate by the seat of its pants and stay in business, this would be why 7 out of 10 small businesses fail.  It costs an organization a minimum of 25% more money to react to an unplanned situation than to plan for and be ready when the event happens.  In rework alone dealing with a crisis, the cost can destroy a company.

3.  It is not the right time or we are alright.  Every organization should have a strategic plan, they should review their progress regularly against that plan, and they should update that plan annually.  If you are alright now, then now is the best time.  The speed of change in the world today is so intense that any organization that sits back on its laurels and thinks it is doing ok is about to be out of business.  The proverb, “There’s no time like the present,” seems to fit right here.

4.  Fear of change that comes from strategic transformation.  Strategic planning means changing your organization.  You determine where you are, develop a vision of where you want to go, and lay out a plan to get there — transformation.  The official term for fear of change is Metathesiophobia.  This fear can severely reduce one’s will to continue in life; sometimes one may feel like they have no control in life and may want to end it.  Those with this fear constantly look back on the past and wish it would come back, but know it will not; they are willing to do anything to go back and tend to fill themselves with false hope or lose faith in life.  If you do not think this is real, read “Who Moved My Cheese.”

5.  We are just too busy to plan right now.  Excuse me, but there is a reason for that.  You are too busy right now because you have not and are not planning, thus you are running around like a chicken with your head cut off.  Good strategic planning will help you overcome the “we’re too busy to do anything productive” syndrome.

6.  Developing a plan is too much work.  Strategic planning, just like proper education and training, quality improvement, etc., will always be “work” for a company.  Too much, would be because of an over-emphasis on the planning process.  Having someone conduct an organizational assessment and taking a day or so once a quarter to emphasize the direction of the organization is nothing to the results you will gain.  All too often, planning becomes a “get around to it” type of thing, when it should be the most important thing leadership does — they set the vision and evaluate the organization’s progress achieving it.  Along the way, they adjust their effort and resources to continue to move closer to success.

7.  People are rewarded for the wrong thing.  Have you ever worked in an organization where people were rewarded for crisis management and those who planned and prepped were not?  This type of attitude breeds a culture of “fire fighters” not planners.  This will encourage an organization full of people who cannot look past six months on a schedule and are always fighting to get deadlines met.  Soon customers will start leaving, budgets will dry up, and the company will fold.

8.  We are fine; we do not need a plan.  This is especially true of small or overconfident businesses.  Many small businesses think strategic plans are only for large companies and they do not need one yet.  Talk to some of your mentors who have big businesses now and see how they started — they planned.  Business will grow if you have the right mix of things like product, demand, and placement.  But have you thought about how you will grow?  Some companies think they are doing just fine without that “holy plan;” however, the environment has a way of changing and if it is not evaluated and monitored, it will catch you when you least expect it.  Big or small, effective or not, everyone needs a strategic plan and continuous strategic planning.

9.  We built a plan and it is fine.  Congratulations!  Having a strategic plan is a great first step.  The importance of it has been recognized; however, how good is it?  How often do you look at it?  Does anyone even use it?  Strategic plans can be pretty and used as a marketing device, but must be living and constantly reviewed and updated.  Every organization will start with a very basic plan and if it is constantly reviewed in a professional manner, they will improve and refine it over time.  Just because you have one, does not mean you are done.

10.  No one can plan for the future.  Unless you have a psychic or soothsayer on your staff, then you are right, no one can predict the future and plan for it.  What good organizations do; however, is identify the potential threats and opportunities they face with their best guess and take steps to put measures in place to prevent the future from negatively impacting them.  Examining potential actions against your current strategy and determining if they fit, sometimes prevents a company from making unwise and risky decisions.  It is the whole, “Look before you leap,” philosophy.  If we all had crystal balls, then everyone would be rich and their businesses would run perfectly — since no one has a crystal ball, the next best thing is a strategic plan.

Plans come in all shapes and sizes.  Your organization probably already has a few or more that people have created (formally or informally).  The most important plan for every organization; however, is a Strategic Business Plan — normally just called the strategic plan.  Do not be fooled by other strategic-level plans — there is only one strategic plan and it trumps all others.  There is no solid reason why any organization should not have a good strategic plan and implement regular strategic planning activities.  Some reasons might sound convincing at first, but in the end, having a strategic plan is key to organizational prosperity.

The Importance of Strategic Planning

Strategic PlanningProper Strategic Planning is the Most Important First Step for Any Organization

Strategic Planning is a structured and systematic process, where leaders of an organization establish the vision of the organization’s future and then develop and implement the actions necessary to achieve that future.  This article expands on the strategic planning concepts addressed in Think Big, Take Small Steps and is designed to help you achieve success in your strategic planning process.

You hear a lot of rhetoric these days about the importance of strategic planning, but seldom can anyone provide any concrete return on investment data from such planning.  The reasons often presented; however compelling, leave the business owner asking, “So what?”

On the surface, these are some of the typical reasons why hundreds of books and articles say strategic planning is important:

  • Improves performance
  • Provides direction
  • Provides high quality services
  • Optimizes resource allocation
  • Meets accreditation and regulatory requirements
  • Maximizes chances for success

Let me start by saying that “effective” strategic planning will have a positive effect on any organization, but it is not the answer in all situations or to all the organization’s problems.  Do not think that strategic planning is a “magic pill” your business can take to get better; however, businesses without strategic planning tend to fare far worst than those with.

Many companies, large and small, choose not to develop strategic plans.  M.C. Morningside highlights seven of these traditional reasons in his article.  Lee VanAmee, in his article, highlights why some organizations may feel strategic planning is a waste of time.  The bottom line is there are three very big reasons why all organizations should have robust strategic planning.  These three reasons clearly demonstrate why strategic planning is important.

Failing to Plan is Planning to Fail

According to the Department of Commerce and the Small Business Administration, 7 out of 10 new employer firms survive at least 2 years, half at least 5 years, a third at least 10 years, and a quarter stay in business 15 years or more.  In the book Small Business Management, Michael Ames cites eight primary reasons for small business failure: lack of experience, insufficient capital (money), poor location, poor inventory management, over-investment in fixed assets, poor credit arrangements, personal use of business funds, and unexpected growth.  All of these problems and many more could be mitigated with an effective business strategic plan.

You would not build a house without laying a strong foundation first, so why would you start a business without ensuring that it had a solid foundation as well.  When the soil shifts under your wonderful new home, cracks start to appear in the walls, doors do not close correctly anymore, and eventually the house could collapse entirely.  A business started without a strong plan, which addresses the primary small business threats, could end up in the same heap of failure.

If it is so important for a small business to have an effective strategic plan, what makes the large firm that has been around for 20 years any different?  They face the same challenges as a small business, just on a grander and broader scale.  Going in the wrong direction in a business that deals in millions versus thousands can cause any large organization to fail just as quickly if not quicker.

Direction and Inspiration to the Workforce

Have you ever worked in a company where you had no idea what the company did or how you fit into it?  This is more common than you may think.  One of the largest intrinsic reasons employees’ demonstrate strong organizational commitment is that they feel like their work matters.  Everyone wants to be part of a winning team — look at the fans of winning sports teams.  However, what really keeps fans coming, even in a losing season is that they feel like their support matters to the team.  This organizational purpose is highlighted and defined in the organization’s mission statement — a very important part of the framework of a strategic plan.  This mission reminds the organization, its leadership, and its employees of the organization’s direction and purpose.

Inspiration is what drives and motivates employees even in the dire times.  This inspiration is provided through a well-designed vision statement — another key element of the strategic plan.  Lofty and unmeasurable vision statements like, “Being the best,” may look good on paper and give leaders a warm feeling, but seldom inspire employees.  The fact is if the vision seems impossible to ever achieve, then it will probably work to demotivate employees.

As highlighted in the five primary reasons strategic plans fail, in Think Big, Take Small Steps, not developing an effective strategic framework hamstrings your strategic plan before you ever try to implement it.  If you want to provide direction and inspiration to your workforce, take time to develop a purposeful and everlasting mission statement and an inspiring and far-reaching vision statement.

Responsiveness to Change and Elimination of Rework

Picture getting in your car for a cross-country trip to visit friends.  Would you plan what you needed to pack, the route you would take, where you would stop along the way, and how much money it would take?  Of course — if you did not, chances are you would run out of money, get lost, and be wearing the same clothes you started in with never arriving at your intended destination.  To understand the value of strategic planning, you must understand the impact without it.

The value of strategic planning is related to time.  You reduce your time through proper planning — only thinking a few weeks or months out — otherwise costs escalate exponentially because of last-minute actions and constant rework that occurs due to mistakes based on quick decisions.  Strategic planning is like planning for that cross-country drive — it gets you “ahead of time” and saves you loss of productivity and money in the long run.  Failing to plan can spell disaster for an organization that goes in the wrong direction.

Many organizations will find a plethora of excuses why they think they should not plan.  Literature by the droves tells us strategic planning is important; however, if you want your business to succeed, if you want to drive organizational commitment in your workforce, and if you want to operate effectively and efficiently well into the future, strategic planning is for you.

Looking to learn more about strategic planning?  The Association for Strategic Planning (ASP) is a non-profit professional society whose mission is to help people and organizations to succeed through improved strategic Thinking, Planning and Action.

Related Links (find three links related to the topic of the article):

1.  http://www.strategyplus.org/

2.  http://www.sba.gov/

3.  http://managementhelp.org/strategicplanning/index.htm

Think Big, Take Small Steps

Strategic PlanningProper Strategic Planning is the Most Important First Step for Any Organization.

Strategic Planning is a structured and systematic process, where leaders of an organization establish the vision of the organization’s future and then develop and implement the actions necessary to achieve that future.

During World War II, Winston Churchill said, “Failing to plan is planning to fail.”  In fact, there are many different types of plans.  Strategic and business plans we often relate to professional business organizations.  Campaign plans might form a picture in the mind of a massive military campaign, like D-Day, or something like a political election campaign.  At the tactical level, operational plans define quarterly and annual actions required by a company.  At their roots, all plans focus on the same thing; conducting gap analysis and closing the gap.

At its most basic form, planning is nothing more than figuring out how you will get from one place to another.  Every day people plan: people make a list of things to buy at the grocery store; workers determine the best route to travel to and from work each day; we plan out how to finance that new car; etc.  Strategic planning usually applies to development of an overarching organizational plan on how the business will get from where they are today to their vision many years in the future, or at least the general direction they will head over the next several years.

To understand the importance of strategic planning, we must understand the impact without it.  The value of strategic planning is all about time.  When you compress time in planning — only thinking a few weeks or months out, operational costs escalate exponentially because of last-minute actions and constant rework based on poorly made quick decisions.  Strategic planning essentially gets you ahead of time and thus saves the organization money in the long run.  Traditionally, organizations that fail to have solid long-term plans spend at least 25% more than those with good plans.

FORTUNE Magazine, in 1999, published the article ‘Why CEOs Fail,’ which stated that, “70% of all strategies fail to achieve their desired results and 30% fail to achieve anything at all.”  Many organizations dislike strategic planning because it is additional work — work that takes away from their day-to-day issues.  It also can be difficult to examine the “long war,” when one is focused on the “knife fight.”  Planning, specifically strategic planning, tends to fail for many reasons.  These reasons can be grouped into five specific categories that leads to a structured and systematic process of planning to ensure success.  These five categories are:

  • Executable Focus
  • Strategic Framework
  • Traceable Implementation
  • Rigor and Accountability
  • Communication

Regardless if you satisfy all of these five categories in your strategic planning activities, if you do not have leadership taking responsibility for the organization’s planning, it will always fail.  Thus, all plans and planning activities fail when the leaders do not support them.  If a leader supports the plan and the planning activity, overcoming these five problem areas during your planning will practically guarantee success.  Let us review these categories more in-depth.

Albert Einstein said, “If I had an hour to solve a problem, I would take fifty-five minutes to analyze the problem and five minutes to solve it.”  All successful plans have an Executable Focus.  If a plan lacks focus on fixing organizational problems and overcoming barriers to the organization’s vision it is not built on the realities of the environment impacting the organization.  This occurs when the organization does not look deeply at itself to understand what strengths and weaknesses exist within the organization and what opportunities and threats exist outside the organization.  This is normally captured in a S.W.O.T. Analysis.  When plans are built in a vacuum with by leaders or a planning team sitting in a conference room one afternoon, they often lack this focus.  Thus, the first and most effective step to strategic planning is conducting an Assessment.  This assessment is called many things: an environmental scan, organizational assessment, preplanning analysis, etc.  The end result is developing a strategy that is focused on fixing problems and overcoming barriers to the organization’s vision and not just some good ideas dreamed up in a conference room.

Once the organization understands the barriers it faces and what it has at its disposal to leverage, developing a well-informed Strategic Framework is the next crucial step.  When the major elements of a strategic plan (i.e., mission, vision, and goals) are not influenced by the assessment, they are often built upon fallacy and personal beliefs — a recipe for planning disaster.  The same failed result also occurs when the leadership hands over the planning responsibility to someone other than themselves.  The leadership’s primary role is to decide the direction of the organization and when the plan is not developed by the input of organizational leadership, it does not have their buy-in.  Just as importantly, a plan built without the input of the organization’s personnel will have an equally difficult time of gaining approval and traction.  A good strategic framework will include at least three key elements:

  • A purposeful and everlasting mission statement
  • An inspiring and far-reaching vision statement
  • Three to five broad goals that encompass what must change

Having a mission, vision, and goals is nice for an organization, but without a roadmap on how to achieve these lofty items means the plan will probably go nowhere; least of all, no one will be able to “get on board” with the plan.  Thus, a strong strategic plan should also have Traceable Implementation.  Plans, not built based on the strategic needs outlined in the assessment normally have no traceable implementation.  Also, if the plan was not built from organizational involvement, any plans to implement probably are not based in reality.  Traceable implementation means having a solid and accepted implementation plan.  The best way to flesh out an implementation plan is to facilitate organizational action plan development with the personnel who will actually implement the plan.  This ensures the plan reflects the realistic capabilities and constraints of the people who are in charge of seeing the actions through.  Also, this will gain the buy-in of those in charge of those actions.  The best way to build an implementation plan is to document it as a series of interrelated projects aligned to existing organizational resources and performance measures.  In this way, the implementation of the strategy becomes an organizational program with a series of matrixed projects.

Plans not backed by governance and funding lack Rigor and Accountability — a leadership ignored and under-resourced plan is doomed to failure.  Once the plan is built, the way to keep it alive is through regular monthly, quarterly, and annual reviews.  Leaders must hold organization personnel accountable to the plan and they must provide the required funding and resources to see to the implementation of the plan over time.  Developing documented governance to budget, track, measure, and adjust the strategic plan and planning activities assist with its success.

Leaders can build the best strategic plan in the world, but if the activity and the plan are not well communicated, no one will know about it and no one will support it.  Communication focuses on the communication activities designed to drive audience commitment from an awareness level to one of advocacy.  These levels of audience commitment assist with the success of any planning action and are defined as follows:

  • Awareness: When the audience is aware, they are cognizant of efforts within their immediate surroundings — this leads to a better knowledge regarding the plan and planning activities
  • Understanding: When the audience understands, they acknowledge the purpose of the planning efforts as it relates to their immediate situation
  • Acceptance: If an audience accepts, they realize the benefit of the strategic plan and better embrace the planning effort
  • Advocacy: As advocates, your audience has full situational awareness and ensures the greatest impact is achieved by the strategic plan — the audience becomes a champion for the effort

By providing an executable focus through an effective organizational assessment, leaders set the planning effort up for success.  Developing a well-informed and leader-led strategic framework of a mission, vision, and goals, sets a strong foundation for any strategic plan.  Integrating rigor and accountability into a traceable implementation plan drives the success of the strategic plan for years to come.  Ensuring the entire effort is properly communicated to everyone impacted by the effort gains their advocacy to see the plan to success.

So, 70% of all plans fail to some level; however, by following these guidelines you can help ensure your strategic plan will be one of the 30% successes that everyone reads about.

–oO||Oo–

This Blog is the beginning of a series of articles that I am posting in regards to my experience with proper Strategic Planning.  With over 15 years experience in strategic planning and related business management consulting activities, I want to share my knowledge with you the reader.

If you have specific questions about strategic planning that you would like me to address in a future article or directly to you, feel free to ask in the comment box below.  If you wish to follow this line of articles, please click the “Follow” link at the top of the screen.

Here is my proposed article list for now — these will come out every few weeks because they have to be written (of course), reviewed and approved by Yahoo, and then linked.  I am sharing these on LinkedIn and on my Facebook, but feel free to share them yourself.

Current Planned Schedule:

00           Think Big, Take Small Steps
Proper Strategic Planning is the Most Important First Step for Any Organization

01           The Importance of Strategic Planning
Proper Strategic Planning is the Most Important First Step for Any Organization

011         What Is Strategic Planning Really?
Why Does Your Company Need a Strategic Plan?

012         When Does Your Company Need a Strategic Plan?
Realizing When You Need a Ship and When You Need a Life Raft

02           How to Conduct an Organizational Assessment
Establishing an Executable Focus to Ensure the Success of Your Strategic Plan

021         Understanding the Different Assessment Tools
Knowing What Assessment Tools Exist is Half the Battle

0211       Assessing Your Organization Using the Military’s DOTMLPF – FREE Assessment
Understand How to Use this Military Assessment Tool to Assess Your Business

0212       The Importance of a Stakeholder Assessment
Conducting a Stakeholder Assessment When Developing a Strategic Plan is Crucial

0213       Are You Ready for Change?
Understanding Your Company’s Readiness for Change Prepares for Strategic Planning Success

0214       The Robust SWOT Assessment
Taking SWOT Assessment to the Next Level in Strategic Planning

0215       Application of Scenario Planning in Strategic Planning
How Using Various Scenarios in Building Your Strategic Plan Helps

022         Applying Innovative Thinking in Strategic Planning
“There is No Box” When it Comes to Strategic Planning

023         Incorporating Recurring Measures in Your Assessments
What Gets Measured, Gets Done — Over and Over Again

024         Putting Your Key Audience First
Aligning Your Strategic Plan to Your Key Stakeholders, Customers, and Partners

03           Leading Your Leaders to Develop an Effective Strategic Framework
Developing a Well-informed Strategic Framework is the Second Crucial Step in Strategic Planning

031         Facilitation of an Effective Strategic Plan Offsite
Getting the Most Out of Your Company’s Strategic Planning Offsite

0311       Building a Strategic Plan from the Bottom Up
A Successful Systematic Process to Apply at Your Strategic Offsite

0312       Incorporating Scenario Planning into Your Planning Offsite
How to Use Scenario Planning to Think Out of the Box in Planning

032         Developing the Purposeful and Everlasting Mission Statement
Understand the Do’s, Don’ts, and Process of Creating a Great Mission Statement

033         Developing an Inspiring and Far-reaching Vision Statement
Understand the Do’s, Don’ts, and Process of Creating a Great Vision Statement

034         Creating Resounding Core Values and Principles for Your Organization
Understand the Do’s, Don’ts, and Process of Creating Great Values and Principles

04           Translating Strategy into Execution — The Secret to Success
Establishing Traceable Implementation to Your Strategic Plan at the Objective Level

041         A PDCA Approach to Strategic Implementation
A Structured Approach to Developing Strategic Implementation Plans

0411       Turning Strategic Actions into Business Projects
Make the Implementation of Your Strategic Plan a Step-By-Step Project

0412       Incorporating Strategic Measures that Roll Up to KPIs
What Gets Measured, Gets Done — at the Strategic Level!

042         Matrixing a Strategic Plan’s Implementation
How to Link Strategic Actions into a Fully Matrixed Implementation plan

05           Ensure Rigor and Accountability in Your Strategic Plan
How to Tie Budgets, Funds, Operations, and Accountability to Ensure Strategic Success

051         The Key Elements of Strategic Planning Governance
To Ensure Strategic Success, Build Successful Strategic Planning Governance

052         Aligning Your Operational Budget with Your Long-term Strategy
A Step-By-Step Approach to Aligning Your Budget to Your Strategy

053         Keeping Your Organization’s Strategic Plan Alive
Methods to Track, Measure, and Adjust Any Strategic Plan

06           Dealing with the Change Inherent with Strategic Planning
From the Start, Plan Out Your Strategic Planning Change Management Efforts

061         Obtaining “Buy In” in Strategic Planning
How to Get Leaders and Employees on Board with Your Strategic Plan

062         Applying Change Communication throughout the Strategic Planning Process
Communication Designed to Drive Audience Advocacy of Your Strategic Plan

07           A Simple Systematic Process for Strategic Planning
Establish an Implementable Strategic Plan in Three Easy Steps

071         Implementing Strategic Planning in Any Organization
Understanding and Obtaining the Skills Necessary to Lead Strategic Planning

My Experience

For more about me, check out my Bio.  I have over 25 years experience in “Planning.”  My quality journey started around 1990 when the Air Force began to adopt Total Quality Management and eventually created the Air Force Quality Program.  As an Air Force Security Policeman, I became very active in the Air Force Quality movement in Texas, California, and Turkey.

I retrained in January 1998 into the Manpower and Quality Career Field and began teaching quality at Ramstein Air Base, Germany — one of the primary courses was Facilitating Strategic Planning.  My mentor then was Jerry Pena, and we helped the Air Force create and improve their initial 11-step Strategic Planning Model in 1998 and then their Performance Management Model a few years later.  I was involved in the Strategic Planning for the 86th Airlift Wing, 86th Medical Group, the United States Air Forces in Europe, and even the Belgium Air Force.

I personally implemented strategic planning in the Air Force Sergeants Association (AFSA) as a Chapter and Division President and proved its success by setting the standards for the nonprofit organization and being recognition with AFSA’s highest chapter awards.

Moving to San Antonio in 2002, I was the only one at the Air Force ISR Agency with an extensive quality background and was involved in several small strategic planning activities.  While in Germany, I began warplanning in 1998 and continued in San Antonio, up through 2004 as the Senior Manpower Warplanner for the Air Intelligence Agency.

After retiring from the Air Force in 2008, I went to work with Booz Allen and led the Strategic Planning Community for the international consulting firm of 25,000.  I also was the Strategy and Change Center of Excellence Lead in San Antonio.  Through Booz Allen, I led major strategic transformations for the Army and the Air Force with over 18 primary clients across the United States.

Now, with USA since 2012, I led two large strategic transformations: Enterprise Document Excellence and Process Excellence. Now I am a Strategy and Planning Director with USAA’s supporting Borrow Wisely.

Through my own personal consulting endeavor, Crosscutter Enterprises, I provide pro bono and low-cost strategic consulting to several small businesses, business startups, and nonprofits.

Strategic Planning Presentation

Upcoming for American Society for Quality and Continuous Improvement Professional here in San Antonio…

Strategic Planning

Think Big, Take Small Steps

70 Percent of all strategic plans fail!

This presentation is designed to answer these four questions:

  • What is it?
  • Why does it fail?
  • Why is it important?
  • How do I do it?

Learn about what strategic planning is, how all plans are inherently the same, how strategic planning is a process much like DMAIC, why planning saves money, and how process improvement is linked to planning.

Discover the five primary reasons strategic plans fail:

  • Focus
  • Framework
  • Implementation
  • Rigor and Accountability
  • Communication

Walk away with a simple hoshin kanri-based three-step approach.  This presentation will show you the basics of strategic planning, but, by no means, will it make one an expert.

Strategic Planning Presentation

My Meandering Genius

This is where I let spill my brilliance in the form of mindless blog posts, much in the manner that Aristotle did in the Lyceum (Lyceum is Latin for “worldwide web”).  My faithful followers use the buttons below to share my genius with all their less enlightened friends.  They may even leave comments about how smart and attractive I am.

Actually…

I take this time to share the mild meandering of my muddled mind and hope that you honestly find it interesting and worth of commenting on or sharing with others.  In all good fun, let’s talk about the many interests I’ve experienced over the years.  Please check out my site for more information about this person, I refer to as John (I’ll not utter the names others have used).

Happy reading…